In 2018, the EBRD invested in 34 projects in Turkey, some of them during a currency crisis that saw the lira plunge nearly 30 percent against the US dollar, sparking concern over its impact on the wider economy. Investor concerns about President Tayyip Erdogan's influence over monetary policy and a diplomatic rift between Ankara and Washington sparked the sell-off in the lira.
The weaker currency drove up the cost of goods from food to fuel, sending inflation to a 15-year high of more than 25 percent. The central bank hiked its policy rate by a total of 11.25 percentage points last year to put a floor under lira.